Mammals in Nepal

Nepal is home to a diverse range of mammal species, adapted to the varied ecosystems found throughout the country. Here are some of the notable mammals found in Nepal:

  1. Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris):
    • The Bengal tiger is Nepal’s national animal and is found in protected areas such as Chitwan National Park, Bardia National Park, and Shuklaphanta National Park.
  2. One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis):
    • Found primarily in the Terai region, one-horned rhinoceroses are protected in national parks like Chitwan and Bardia. They are one of the iconic species of Nepal.
  3. Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus):
    • Asian elephants inhabit the lowland forests of Nepal, particularly in national parks like Chitwan and Bardia. They are highly revered in Nepalese culture.
  4. Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens):
    • The red panda is a rare and elusive species found in the eastern Himalayas, including areas like Langtang National Park and Makalu Barun National Park.
  5. Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia):
    • Endangered snow leopards inhabit the high-altitude regions of the Himalayas, including protected areas such as Sagarmatha National Park and Shey Phoksundo National Park.
  6. Himalayan Black Bear (Ursus thibetanus):
    • Himalayan black bears are found in forested areas across the Himalayan region of Nepal. They are often encountered in parks like Langtang and Sagarmatha.
  7. Gaur (Bos gaurus):
    • The gaur, or Indian bison, is the largest species of wild cattle and is found in the Terai region and lowland forests of Nepal, particularly in Chitwan and Bardia.
  8. Sloth Bear (Melursus ursinus):
    • Sloth bears are found in the lowland forests of Nepal, particularly in the Terai region. They can be spotted in parks like Chitwan and Bardia.
  9. Clouded Leopard (Neofelis nebulosa):
    • Clouded leopards are elusive cats found in the forests of the Himalayan foothills, including areas like Bardia and Chitwan.
  10. Himalayan Musk Deer (Moschus chrysogaster):
    • Musk deer are found in the forests of the Himalayas, including protected areas like Langtang and Sagarmatha.

These are just a few examples of the diverse mammal species found in Nepal, highlighting the country’s rich biodiversity and natural heritage.

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